Австралия (Australia) — Топик по английскому языку
Тема по английскому языку: Австралия
Топик по английскому языку: Австралия (Australia). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.
Страна
Австралия – это страна в Южном полушарии с населением в 17 миллионов человек. Это независимый член Содружества наций. Столица страны – Канберра. Официальный язык – английский. Австралия состоит из острова Тасмании и 6 штатов: Новый Южный Уэльс, Северная территория, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Виктория и Западная Австралия.
История страны
Австралия всегда находилась под влиянием Британии. Говоря об истории страны, стоит упомянуть, что сначала это была большая колония для заключенных. Позже, она стала обычной страной.
Экономика
Главный экономический сектор страны – сфера обслуживания, включающая туризм, образование и финансы.
Сидней
Самый большой город Австралии – Сидней, расположенный в штате Новый Южный Уэльс. Это место знаменито своими Голубыми горами, которые покрыты лесами голубоватого эвкалипта. Поэтому воздух над ними полон микроскопических частиц эвкалиптового масла, а в свете солнца он настоящего голубого света.
Южная Австралия
Самый сухой из всех штатов — Южная Австралия с единственной рекой Мюррей. Раньше она была основной магистралью Южной Австралии, которая транспортировала людей и товары. Туристы здесь могут покататься на старых лодках, которые до сих пор хранятся в некоторых городах на реке.
Тасмания
Тасмания, расположенная на юге Австралии, отличается от других штатов. На острове нет пустынь. Большая часть территории покрыта красивыми дикими лесами. И зимой, и летом здесь выпадает большое количество осадков. Население Тасмании около полумиллиона человек.
Природа
Следует отметить, что Тасмания – это родина красивой природы, здесь также можно встретить таких экзотических животных как кенгуру, ехидны, коалы, динго и многих других.
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Australia
Сountry
Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere with a population of about 17 million people. It’s an independent member of the Commonwealth. The capital of the country is Canberra. The official language is English. Australia consists of an island Tasmania and six states: New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.
The history of the country
Australia has always been influenced by Britain. Speaking about the history of the country, it should be mentioned that at first it was a big colony for prisoners. Later, it became an ordinary country.
Economic sector
The main economic sector of the country is the service one, which includes tourism, education and financial services.
Sydney
Australia’s biggest city is Sydney, which is situated in the state of New South Wales. This place is famous for its Blue Mountains, covered with forests of blue coloured eucalyptus trees. So, the air above is full of microscopic drops of eucalyptus oil and it is of a real blue colour in the sunshine.
South Australia
The driest of all the states is South Australia with the only big river flowing there, that is called the Murray River. In former times it used to be South Australia’s main road, which transported people and goods. Tourists can ride old riverboats that are still kept in some towns on the river.
Tasmania
Tasmania, located in the south of Australia, differs from the other states. There are no deserts on the island. Most of the territory is covered with wild beautiful forests. There are lots of rains both in winter and summer. The population of Tasmania is about half a million people.
Nature
It should be said that Australia is home to beautiful nature as well as to such exotic animals as kangaroos, echidnas, koalas, dingoes and many others.
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Australia.Топик на английском с полезными фразами и переводом
2019-12-06Автор: Анастасия
Рубрика: Путешествия и страны
Australia is a distant land which has always been a dream of many people. This country is both wild and developed. It might be the secret of Australia’s popularity. We all know that there are the most dangerous animals and insects, the loveliest koalas and unpredictable kangaroos there. But today we want to turn to some interesting facts about the country.
- Almost half of Australians were born overseas or have a parent from another country. This is not a surprise for many people as the country was a colony of Great Britain and was inhabited by European people.
- Most Australians live near the coastline as another area is supposed to be an inhabitable desert.
- There are pink lakes on the west of the country, which are hard to believe before you see them in real life.
- Koalas can sleep up to 20 hours a day! This fact is known by many people but still, no one can resist these cute animals fond of hugs and eucalypt.
- Poisonous snakes are not a myth, 17 kinds of them live in Australia but you should not be afraid of them since you can hardly see these equally scared creatures.
- Many people think Australia is small, however, they are wrong. It is indeed the same size as the continental USA. Moreover, the size does not matter, if the place is gorgeous!
Finally, Australia is the second country in the world where people live a longer, healthier and happier life!
Do not hesitate to visit this country and you will not want to leave it!
Перевод
Австралия – далекая страна, которая всегда была мечтой многих. Эта страна одновременно дикая и развитая. Возможно, в этом и заключается секрет популярности страны. Мы все знаем, что там обитают самые опасные животные и насекомые, самые милые коалы и непредсказуемые кенгуру. Но сегодня мы хотим обратиться к некоторым интересным фактам об этой стране.
- Около половины населения Австралии родилось за рубежом или имеет по крайней мере одного родителя из другой страны. Это не сюрприз для многих людей, так как страна изначально была колонией Великобритании и была заселена европейцами.
- Большинство австралийцев живет на побережье, так как другая территория считается непригодной для жизни пустыней.
- В Австралии есть розовые озера, в которые сложно поверить, пока не увидишь их вживую.
- Коалы могут спать до 20 часов в день! Этот факт известен многим, но все же никто не сможет устоять перед этими милыми зверушками, любителями эвкалипта и объятий.
- Ядовитые змеи не миф, 17 видов этих существ обитают именно в Австралии, но их не следует бояться, ведь едва ли вы встретите этих в равной степени пугливых змей.
- Многие люди думают, что Австралия маленькая, однако они не правы. На самом деле, она того же размера, что и материковая Америка. К тому же, размер не важен, если место роскошное!
- Наконец, Австралия – вторая в мире страна по продолжительности жизни. Люди здесь более здоровые и счастливые!
Не медлите и отправляйтесь туда, откуда вам больше не захочется вернуться!
Полезные выражения
Distant – дальний, отдаленный
Unpredictable – непредсказуемый
Turn to – обратиться к
Overseas – за рубежом, за границей
Inhabit – населять
Coastline – береговая линия, побережье
Resist – устоять перед чем-то
Poisonous – ядовитый
Gorgeous – роскошный
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Одноклассники
| Insane facts about people | Безумные факты о людях |
«Banana benders» are Australians from Queensland. | «Сгибателями бананов» называют жителей австралийского штата Квинсленд. |
«Bluey» is a common nickname for a redhead in Australia. | «Блюи» — обычное прозвище рыжеволосого человека в Австралии. |
The first meeting of the Australian Labor party was held under a gum tree. | Первая встреча австралийской лейбористской партии проходила под эвкалиптом. |
Australia has been home to Aborigines for 40,000 years. | Австралия является домом для аборигенов уже в течение 40 000 лет. |
Over 25% of Australians were born in another country. | Более 25% австралийцев родились в другой стране. |
It was estimated in 2007 that 22% of Australians had a convict ancestor. | В 2007 году было подсчитано, что 22% австралийцев имели осужденных предков. |
61% of Australians are overweight. | 61% австралийцев имеют избыточный вес. |
Enhanced blood circulation is one of the many health benefits of playing the didgeridoo. | Улучшенное кровообращение является одним из многих преимуществ для здоровья от игры на диджериду. |
300 female convicts mass-mooned the governor of Tasmania in 1832. | В 1832 году 300 заключенных женщин оголили зад перед губернатором Тасмании. |
Australia is ranked second in the Human Development Index, which measures life expectancy, education and income. | Австралия занимает второе место в Индексе развития человеческого потенциала, который измеряет продолжительность жизни, образование и доходы населения. |
In 1969 the Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station broadcast pictures of man’s first steps on the moon. | В 1969 году станция слежения Honeysuckle Creek транслировала фотографии первых шагов человека на Луне. |
A retired cavalry officer slashed the opening ribbon of the Sydney Harbour Bridge before the Premier Jack Lang. | Отставной кавалерийский офицер перерезал ленточку на церемонии открытия моста Харбор-Бридж в Сиднее раньше премьер-министра Джека Ланга. |
Insane facts about the language | Безумные факты о языке |
The name «Kylie» comes from the Aborigine word for boomerang. | Имя «Кайли» происходит от слова аборигенов для бумеранга. |
Moomba is a cultural festival in Melbourne. In the local Aboriginal language Moomba means «up your bum». | Мумба — это фестиваль культуры в Мельбурне. На местном языке аборигенов «мумба» означает «иди в задницу». |
Australia’s name come from the Latin phrase «Terra Australis Incognito» (Unknown Southern Land). | Название Австралии происходит от латинской фразы «Terra Australis Incognito» (Неизвестная Южная Земля). |
More than 350 languages were spoken by Aboriginal peoples before British settlement. | Аборигенские народы говорили на более чем 350 языках до британской колонизации. |
Insane facts about animals | Безумные факты о животных |
17 out of 26 of the world’s most venomous snakes are found in Australia. | 17 из 26 самых ядовитых в мире змей обитают в Австралии. |
750,000 wild camels roam Australia’s deserts, being one of the largest herds on earth. | 750 000 диких верблюдов бродят в пустынях Австралии и являются одним из крупнейших стад на земле. |
Wombat poop is cube shaped. | Экскременты вомбата имеют кубическую форму. |
Emus and kangaroos are rarely seen to walk backwards. They are on the Australian Coat of Arms for that reason. | Редко можно заметить, чтобы эму и кенгуру шли в обратном направлении. По этой причине они находятся на австралийском гербе. |
3.3 times more sheep than people live in Australia. | В Австралии живет больше овец, чем людей в 3,3 раза. |
The length of the Great Barrier Reef is 2,600 km. It’s the world’s largest living structure. | Длина Большого Барьерного рифа составляет 2600 км. Это самая большая в мире живая структура. |
The male platypus has venom strong enough to kill a small dog. | У самца утконоса есть яд достаточно сильный, чтобы убить маленькую собаку. |
Insane facts about nature | Безумные факты о природе |
Tasmania has the cleanest air in the world. | В Тасмании самый чистый воздух в мире. |
The Australian Alps receive more snow than Switzerland. | В Австралийских Альпах выпадает больше снега, чем в Швейцарии. |
The Great Barrier Reef has a postbox. | У Большого Барьерного рифа есть свой почтовый ящик. |
Canberra was purposefully built in the middle of Melbourne and Sydney. | Канберра была целенаправленно построена посередине между Мельбурном и Сиднеем. |
Just 3.95% of Australia’s sky is affected by air pollution. | Только 3,95% австралийского неба подвержено загрязнению воздуха. |
Australia is the only continent without an active volcano. | Австралия — единственный континент без действующего вулкана. |
The longest straight road in the world is 146 km and is found on the Nullarbor Plain. | Самая длинная в мире прямая дорога составляет 146 км и находится на равнине Нулларбор. |
The dingo fence in Australia is the longest fence in the world, and is about twice as long as the Great Wall of China. | Забор Динго в Австралии является самым длинным забором в мире и примерно в два раза длиннее Великой Китайской стены. |
1450 km is the world’s longest mail run – from Cairns to Cape York when the postman delivers the mail by plane. | 1450 км – самая удаленная в мире почтовая корреспонденция — от Кэрнса до Кейп-Йорка, когда почтальон доставляет почту на самолете. |
реферат по английскому языку по теме: «Австралия»
Ministry of Education
“Secondary school № 21”
The abstract on a theme:
Australia or the Australian Union
Students 11A:
Lebedeva Regina
Goryachkina Natasha
English teacher:
Guseva I.G.
Yoshkar — Ola
2008
Content
1. The purposes………………………………………………………………р.3
2. The reasons to choice the theme………………………………………… р.4
3. The visit card of Australia …………….………………………………… р.5
4. Flag………………………………………………………………………. р.6
5. Gerb……………………………………………………………….………р.7
6. Hymn …………………………………………………………………… р.8
7. Australia. The territory………………………………………………………р.9
8. Australia’s Unique History ………………………………………………….р.11
9. Geographical situate………………………………………………………р.13
10. The climate of Australia …………………………………………………….р.14
11. Cites of Australia…………………………………………………………р.15
12. The population …………………………………………….…………….р.17
13. The animals of Australia ……………………………………..…………р.18
14. Undersea world ……………………………………………………… р.19
15. Sight ……………………………………………….……………………….р.20
16. Celebrate………………………………………………….…………… р.22
17. Sport…………………………………………………………………… р.23
18. The list of the used literature…………………………………………… р.24
The purposes
To raise interests to study of the English language as a means of intercultural dialogue; to expand a linguistic and social outlook; to develop research skills on means of a design technique.
The reasons to choice the themeTo expand an outlook about Australia;
To study a nature, fauna and its features;
To show sights of Australia and its origin;
To develop and to strengthen knowledge;
To raise an interest to foreign language;
To check up the forces and abilities in creation of student’s work
1. The visit card of Australia
Capital-Canberra the general (common) information
Territory -7687 thousand sq.kms.
The official name of Australia -Australia Union, form of government –constitutional monarchy.
The chief of state is the English queen, which is represented by (with) the general-governor.
The population- 18 439 000 men
Time – Outstrips Moscow on 6-8 h.
Currency – 1 dollar- to 100 cents.
Official language – English.
Australia’s national day-on 26 January marks the date
National colour-In 1984 Australia officially adopted green and gold as its national colors.
2. The flag of Australia
The state flag of Australian Union is painted a blue colour. In the upper left there is a flag of Great Britain. It is a symbol of Australian Union to British Commonwealth of Nations. A blue colour of flag it is a symbol of ocean, around all side Australia. In the middle of flag there is an image of Constellation of a Southern Cross. The six stars on the territory Papua. Pentagonal star is symbolize a District of Canberra. The flag was taken in 1950 year.
3. The state emblem of Australia
The state emblem of Australian Union is image in the view of shield. Having kept with twice side a Kangaroo and ostrich Emy. In the growing three of evkalipt the shield is divided on the six parts which consist from emblems a everyone states. The state of South Australia is introduced by bird of sorokonyt. The west Australia is introduced by swan. The state of Victoria is introduced by constellation with empiric crown, the state of Kingsland- blue Malt cross. The Lion is symbolizing the state of Tasmania; new Wells is introduced by crossom with gold star. In the supper part of gerb there is pentagonal star, six rin which symbolize six states. As for seven rin symbolize the District of Canberra. The gerb was taken in 1912 year.
4. The national hymn
This is hymn was take on the social opinion. In the 1917 the Australian office of statistic spended tests. Who took part more 60 thousand citizen. And on 19 April in1980 the president Australia took states about national hymn.
Australians all let us rejoice,
For we are young and free;
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil;
Our home is gift by sea;
Our land abounds in nature’s gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In history’s page, let every stage
Advance Australia Fair. In joyful strains
Then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross
We will toil with hearts and hands;
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands;
For those who’ve come across the seas
We have boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia Fair.
5. Australia. The territory
Australia to be divided into 6 parts:
New South Wales
State Victoria
State Queensland
Western Australia
South Australia
Northern Territory.
New South Wales
New South Wales is Australia’s leading industrial state. Most people live along the east coast, and most of them are in Sydney. Sydney is also the largest city in Australia.
State Victoria
In Victoria most people live in the south. Melbourne is the capital of the state and the largest city. Sheep and wheat are the main products here. Citrous fruits, grapes, peaches and apricots are grown along the Murray River.
State Queensland
Queensland is Australia’s second largest state. Brisbane, its capital, is situated on the east coast. Queensland has long beautiful sandy beaches. Its coast is a popular place for holidaymakers
Western Australia
The state of Western Australia is dry and inhospitable expert the south-western corner of the state. Nearly all of the state’s farms, sheep stations and fruit gardens are situated there. The rest of the state is dry desert land with very few towns or lonely cattle stations.
South Australia
South Australia is the third largest state. Most of South Australia’s people, farms and industry are in the south-eastern of the state. Most of Australia is too dry for farming. Farming very much depends on irrigation or underground water.
Northern Territory
Northern Territory is the least populated and least developed part of Australia. Crocodiles still live in some of the swamps along the coast. Darwin is its capital and the only large settlement in the north. Alice Springs, generally called Alice or the Alice, is the only town in the south.
6. Australia’s Unique History
Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. He was sent to discover the huge that many people believed was south of the equator. He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales of England.
At this time England was having many social problems. Unemployment was high. Crime was one of the greatest problems. The government punished people by sending problems. The government punished people by sending them to prison. England’s solution to crowded prisons was to send prisoners to the far colonies. They could colonies and eventually earn their freedom. Therefore, in 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip commanded eleven ships to Australia. About 750 of the 1000 people on the ships were convicts. These first settlers were greeted by the Aborigines, the first inhabitants of Australia. There were an estimated 300,000 Aborigines living in Australia at that time.
Great Britain claimed all of Australia in 1827. In 1851 gold was discovered about 300km west of Sydney. People rushed to the gold field to find their fortunes. This attracted robber called bushrangers. Ned Kelly was a famous bushranger. He was a very clever outlaw.
In 1901 Australia became a nation within the British Empire under Queen Victoria’s rule. It was called the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia had a very limited constitution. Great Britain continued to make decisions regarding all of Australia’s foreign affairs.
In 1931 Australia gained independence from Great Britain.
The native make only insignificant percent (interest) of the population of Australia, and in the large cities – Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide they are simply lost on a background of hundreds other nationalities. Obviously, in Australia hardly have remained life, conducting a example in staff ( state) Southern Australia, are given up in the complete order of the natives, and extraneous can visit these places only under the special sanction.
However, as far as I known, in these territories the native live is quite modern, using automobiles, TV sets and guns. In mountains Grampians in 200 km from Melbourne there is a centre aborigine of culture in southeast territories of Australia the native were ruthlessly destroyed white colonist’s people in 19- beginning 20 of centuries. The native represents kangaroo in dance, throw boomerang.
7. Geographical situated
The Commonwealth of Australia is a self- government federal state. It has got six states. It is situated in the south-west of the Pacific Ocean. The area of this country has got 7,687,000 square kilometers. Australia is the largest island in the world and it is the smallest continent. The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the east cast of Australia. Nearly twenty million people live in Australia.
Australia is a continent, a country and an island all at the same time. It is the sixth largest country and the smallest continent in the world. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. Australia is situated south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans. Australia is the world’s driest continent. Huge areas of land are so dry that they are uninhabited. There are rainforests in the north, snowfields in the south east, desert in the centre and fertile croplands in the south and south and south-west. Australia is also the flatted continent after Antarctica.
8. The climate of Australia
Australia’s climate is dry and warm. Australia is situated in the southern hemisphere and that’s why thee is summer, when we have winter and there is winter, when we have summer. It is interesting to know that January is the hottest month in Australia.
Temperature. Melbourne enjoys four distinct seasons. Winter with cool nights; spring and autumn butted throughout the year. Water Temperatures: winter 10,5C , summer 21,5 C. January and February are the hottest month in Melbourne, with maximum temperatures reaching about 25 C.
Climate in Sydney:
Warm and temperate with sunshine most days of the year. Water temperatures: Summer 22,5 C, winter 18 C.
Since Australia is in the southern hemisphere, the seasons are the reverse of the those north of the equator. Sydney has a mild, sunny, Mediterranean climate. The wettest month is between April and June.
9. Cites of Australia
Canberra
The capital of the country is Canberra. The city became the capital in 1927. Federal government works in Canberra in the government buildings. It is interesting to know that there are no industrial plants in Canberra. The population in Canberra is about 3000,000 people. Canberra is the home of Australia’s embassies from around the world. The centerpiece of the city is the new Parliament House which was opened in 1988. This is where Australia’s government meets. Canberra is also the “natural capital” and is within easy reach of some of Australia’s most spectacular countryside.
The air here is fresh and crisp. No wonder the people of Canberra love to spend their time outdoors!
Sydney
Here we are Sydney, the largest and oldest city in Australia. Sydney is home to nearly four million people. Sydney’s population is mainly English in background, but more than a quarter of its esidents were born overseas! The main countries of origin are the UK and Ireland, New Zealand, Europe, former Eastern Bloc countries, Lebanon and South East Asia. Although English is the main language spoken, one in than English. Italian, Greek, Arabic/ Lebanese, Chinese and Spanish are the foreign language most commonly spoken. Tourists from all over the world are attracted by mate, and its impressive galleries, museums, architecture and parks.
10. The population
Australia has a population of about 18 million people. 70 per cent of the population lives in its 10 largest cities. Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is not the biggest city. Sydney and Melbourne are much bigger. Australia is a multicultural society. People from about 2000 nations live there. The Aborigines, the Australian there. The Aborigines, the Australian naives, represent about 1.5 per cent of the population.
Характеристика религий в Австралии:
11. The animals of Australia
Despite the variety and richness of its other animals, Australia’s strange, beautiful mammals are probably the continent’s most important ‘ambassadors’. From the unlikely egg-laying platypus and echidna to the marsupial koalas, possums and kangaroos, the continent’s mammals are symbols of the country. Australia boasts almost 50 different kinds of kangaroo and wallaby, ranging from tiny rat kangaroos to the great red, which can be over 2,5m. high and can weigh as much as 85kg. Some kangaroos are plant eaters, but certain other marsupials are carnivorous.
Australia’s best-known animals are the kangaroo, the koala and the dingo. There are 50 species of kangaroo. Some stand as tall as a man and some are as small as a cat. They can often be seen in many of the forests and parks. The koala is the best loved of all Australian animals. The koala lives on leaves alone. About 400 species of birds in Australia are found nowhere else in the world. There are 55 species of parrots in Australia. They are very colorful. The emu is the most inserting bird in Australia. It is big and cannot fly. The kangaroo and emu can be seen on Australia’s coat of arms. The kookaburra is another interesting Australia bird. It cannot sing, but laughs like a human!
12. Underwater world
Opposite Other intriguing and colourful inhabitants of this unique underwater wonderland are the reef’s corals. There is an incredible variety growing along the Great Barrier Reef – 350 species, ranging in colour from bluish – grey to yellow to red. They can be divided into two broad categories: true reef corals are the ‘hard’ or ‘stony’ type that actually builds the reef – these include well-known formations such as ‘brain’ corals, with patterns that resemble the markings of a human brain, and ‘staghorns’ that protrude like the antlers of a deer.
Although this beautiful underwater world is best appreciated by scuba diving across its depth and mingling with the marine life, snorkeling also has its merits. Visitors who wish to stay dry are catered for, with glass bottomed boats, semi-submersible craft and underwater observatories providing a glimpse of this incredible submarine fairyland.
It looks really spectacular from the air, but the true magic of the Great Barrier Reef lies underneath the water’s surface. This remarkable submarine world is an extraordinary environment of vibrant movement and color, featuring around 1500 fish species, as well as sharks, turtles, manta rays and a variety of marine mammals.
13. Sights
The Sydney Opera Theatre — an outstanding architectural structure, world centre, where will be carried out премьерные displays in various areas executorships of art. Having opened in 1973 to year, the Opera Theatre has risen in one number with by buildings having world meaning.
The national park Cacadu, located in tropics on north of Australia in 252 km to the east Darvina, is known for all world as treasure of culture and of ecology.
12 Apostles
From coast of staff Victoria is possible to see 12 of rocks of the Apostles, as if worth on the guard in scenery of breakages and of open ocean. These rocks were formed in result тысячелетней of work of ocean. To to our time was kept only 8 from 12 of the initial Apostles.
Uluru
This miracle in 450 km from Алис-Спрингс in of Central Australia is located. His sizes: 3,6 km — length, 2км-width, height — 348 м, in a diameter 9,4km. Uluru changes the colour at various illumination, it is especial appreciably on rise and on sunset.
The Sydney Bridge, сооруженный in 1932 to year, gently named as a Hanger. It became a symbol of Australia for all worlds. The bridge was under construction at once from of two coast. His length 1149 of meters, it weighs 52 800 of ton, in it six millions заклепок, and that it completely to recolor, it is required 272 000 of liters of a paint.
Luna Park just over the Harbor Bridge beside Milson’s Point, was once Australia’s most popular fun park.
Art Gallery of New South Wales
Exhibitions at the Art Gallery of New South Wales attract thousands every year. The Art Gallery of New South Wales is a large public art museum near the centre of Sydney. It has a collection of paintings, sculptures, drawings, photographs and artists’ prints.
The Macquarie Lighthouse
The Macquarie Lighthouse on Old South Head Road, the first lighthouse in Australia, is now fully automatic
Natural parks and entertainments
Kuranda– touristy village
Butterfly Sanctuary- reserve and museum of butterflies, which is in Kuranda.
National Park Daintree– Natural Park – reserve
Tjapukai – park of culture of the natives.
14. Celebrate
Celebratory and non – working days:
January 1 – New Year
January 26 – Day of Australia
March 6 — Day of work. It is marked in new Southern Wales
March 13 – Day of work. Staff (state) Victoria
March 20 – Day Canberra. Territory of federal capital
April – passionate Friday, Easter Monday
April 25 – Day of army
May1- May Day. Northern territory
May 1- day of work, Kingsland
June 5 – Day of the basis. Western Australia
June 12 – Birthday the queen. Everywhere, expert for Western Australia
October 2 – Day of work, everywhere, except for Victoria, Kingsland and Tasmania
December 25 – Christmas
December 26 – Day of declaration, Southern Australia
December 26 – Day of the declaration, Southern Australia
15. Sport
Extreme entertainments in Australia: In Australia there are infinite opportunities for extreme entertainments. The following list – example of some of them:
White water Rafting – the allow on плотах on the fast and dangerous moum\ntain rivers is widely submitted by the most various variants with all levels of complexity from 1 up to5.
Ocean Rafting – driving on large inflatable плотах at ocean.
Bungee – there is a large variety of kinds bungee – traditional jump downwards on верёвка, flight upwards sitting or in a horizontal rule (situation) and jumps( downwards by head and on the country, from below upwards) .
Canyoning –travel on canyons including elements скалолазания, including, overcoming водопадов, and also allow on the Mountain Rivers and descent (release) in пещеры.
Mouting biking –travel on mountain bicycles or on impassability.
Paragliding – flights with the help of special narrow parachute sliding in air flows (on one or with the instructor).
Abseiling – descent –release ) from rocks on cables.
Fly by wire – an opportunity to feel by the pilot of the high-speed plane. You put on glasses, glove, fasen belts and are sent in flight. The plane is reliable fixed on steel трос, therefore it( he ) will get of out of control. A direction and speed of flight you supervise.
Air Ballooning – rise on air sphere.
The list of the used literature.
Happy English 3, T. klementieva, J. Shannon.
Australia – A continent revealed.
Sydney- city of sails
Internet — resource
http://travel.rin.ru
http://turizm.ru
http://battour.ru
http://toprunet.com
http://australia—week.ru
http://arhive.travel.ru/australia/cities
Рассказ про Австралию на английском текст с переводом
Australia is a magnificent place with unparalleled natural setting and unique geographical location. Many people desire to visit the country because of its wildlife, climate, picturesque coast line of blue Pacific and Indian oceans, surfing schools, beautiful people and sightseeing attractions of Sydney. People say there are some pros and cons of living in this place.
Firstly, the best benefits of moving to Australia are its warm climate, great weather and swimming in the warm ocean almost throughout the year. Foreign visitors are always astonished at the variety of birds and animals there: kangaroos, koalas, Tasmanian devils, bats, wombats, echidnas, emus, crocodiles, numerous spiders and other insects. Moreover, good and warm weather is favourable for leisure sports and outdoor recreation, that is why locals spend their time in public pools, ride bikes and surf a lot.
Furthermore, Australia is a safe and politically stable state. There is a plenty of opportunities to make a decent living there because of developed health system, good schools, social services. Some recent studies show that the country is a suitable place to raise children there because mothers and pregnant women can get decent allowances. Health benefits are accessible not only for local, but immigrants too.
However, there are some disadvantages of living in Australia. On the one hand, wildlife is beautiful, but on the other hand it can be very dangerous because of such uninvited guests as snakes and spiders in somebody’s dwelling or sharks in the ocean. Besides, taxes are very high and its system is really complicated. Despite the high-class medical system, skin cancer rates are the highest ones in the world.
As a result, the pros outweigh the cons and it seems to be the right balance for a great and happy life.
Австралия – восхитительное место с неповторимым природным окружением и уникальным географическим положением. Многие люди хотят посетить эту страну из-за ее дикой природы, климата, живописного побережья синих Тихого и Индийского океанов, школ серфинга, красивых людей и достопримечательностей Сиднея. Говорят, что у жизни здесь есть свои достоинства и недостатки.
Во-первых, самыми главными преимуществами поездки в Австралию являются теплый климат, великолепная погода и плавание в теплом океане практически круглый год. Иностранцы всегда восхищаются многообразием здешних птиц и животных: кенгуру, коалы, Тасманские дьяволы, летучие мыши, вомбаты, ехидны, страусы Эму, крокодилы, многочисленные пауки и прочие насекомые. Более того, хорошая и теплая погода располагает к активным развлечениям и отдыху на природе, поэтому местные жители проводят время в общественных бассейнах, катаются на велосипедах и много занимаются серфингом.
Кроме того, Австралия – безопасное и политически стабильное государство. Существует множество возможностей для достойной жизни здесь благодаря приличной системе здравоохранения, хорошим школам, социальным услугам. Последние исследования показывают, что эта страна – подходящее место для того, чтобы растить здесь детей, потому что матери и беременные женщины получают приличные пособия. Медицина доступна не только для местных, но и для иммигрантов тоже.
Однако у жизни в Австралии есть и недостатки. С одной стороны, дикая природа – прекрасна, но с другой стороны она может быть очень опасной из-за таких незваных гостей в чьем-то жилище как змеи и пауки или акул в океане. Кроме того, налоги очень высокие и их система достаточно сложная. Несмотря на медицину высокого уровня, показатели частоты возникновения рака кожи здесь самые высокие в мире.
В итоге, достоинства превосходят недостатки по количеству, что кажется прекрасным балансом для потрясающей и счастливой жизни.
Стенд Достопримечательности Австралии на английском языке 600*750 мм
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