Амстердам интересные места: 36 лучших достопримечательностей Амстердама — описание и фото

Что посетить в Амстердаме? ТОП 12 достопримечательностей!

Амстердам, когда-то маленькая деревушка, а ныне столица Нидерландов, гостеприимно встречает туристов. Без сомнения, здесь рады каждому. Туристы, посещающие Амстердам будут избалованы выбором достопримечательностей. Ведь здесь можно посетить разнообразные и необычные музеи, красивейшие парки, выставки на любой вкус, театры и т.д. Чего только нет в этом городе! Конечно, в Амстердаме можно посетить очень много интересных мест. Но именно сегодня мы посмотрим, что посетить в Амстердаме из его главных, отличительных достопримечательностей.

1. Лейдсеплейн

Каждый город имеет свою красивую площадь, и посещение Амстердама также можно начать с достопримечательности такого рода, а именно с площади Лейдсеплейн. Начало ее строительства связано с расширением Амстердама на восток. Изначально она использовалась в качестве места, где могли остановиться лошади, запряжённые в телеги, на которых фермеры приезжали в Амстердам торговать. С течением времени ситуация круто изменилась. На данный момент жизнь тут кипит круглые сутки.

Это уголок Амстердама, где сосредоточены различные рестораны, кафе, кофе-шопы, а также многочисленные магазины и сувенирные лавки. Зимой же на площади заливают огромный каток. Пёструю публику практически круглосуточно готовы развлекать артисты различных жанров. Встречаются здесь и художники, которые предлагают отдыхающим свои творения.

2. Театр Штадтшаубург

Не уходя из площади Лейдсеплейн можно посетить этот театр. Местом его дислокации стало здание, в котором ранее располагался национальный театр оперы и балета. Двери театра всегда открыты для ценителей классических постановок.

3. Музей Ван Гога

Амстердам не является местом рождения живописца, тем не менее, в нём расположился музей, в котором представлены как его работы, так и полотна его знаменитых современников. Основное здание, расположенное на Музейной площади, было открыто в 1973 году, значительно позднее к нему было пристроено ещё одно крыло.

Все экспонаты здесь расположены в хронологическом порядке и соотнесены с основными этапами творчества мастера. Экспонатами музея являются не только картины, но и различные рисунки, а также письма.

Музей Ван Гога в Амстердаме будет интересно посетить не только взрослым, так как он рассчитан и на детей. На его территории располагаются мастерские для детей, где им предложат увлекательные занятия.

4. Эрмитаж в Амстердаме

Филиал российского Эрмитажа в Амстердаме открыл свои двери для туристов в 2004 году. Экспозиция музея расположилась в здании 1863 года постройки, в котором ранее располагался дом для престарелых людей. Основная часть экспонатов обновляется дважды в год. Есть здесь и две постоянные презентации: одна из них посвящена взаимоотношениям России и Нидерландов, а другая – истории самого здания.

5. Рейксмузеум

История этого музея в Амстердаме, который многие сравнивают с Лувром, началась в 1808 году. На протяжении своего существования его здание многократно перестраивалось, достраивалось и реставрировалось. Здесь представлены величайшие полотна живописцев Золотого века. Среди многочисленных экспонатов можно обнаружить и произведения русских авангардистов. Посетив Рейксмузеум в Амстердаме, можно познакомиться со всемирно известными картинами, увидеть искусные статуи, а также насладиться предметами интерьера тончайшей работы.

6. Музей Рембрандта

Ценителям искусства обязательно стоит посетить в Амстердаме Музей Рембрандта. Функционировать он начал с 1911 года. В этом здании жил Рембрандт со своей семьёй с 1639 по 1658 год. Обстановка тех времён была восстановлена для того, чтобы туристы смогли увидеть, в каких условиях жил и работал мастер. Здесь же можно посмотреть на некоторые его творения, а также работы его учеников.

Музей поделен на две части: в одной из них можно ознакомиться с жилыми помещениями, где проживал Рембрандт и его семья, в другой же части – ознакомиться с работами художников. В музее представлены практически все гравюры художника, несколько медных пластин, многочисленные портреты домочадцев, а также несколько автопортретов.

7. Морской музей в Амстердаме

Морской музей расположен в здании 1656 года постройки, которое само является одним из экспонатов. На данный момент все экспонаты музея систематизированы и расположены в соответствующих залах.

Здесь представлены старинные карты, картины с морской тематикой, портреты известных мореплавателей, глобусы, навигационные приборы, книги о морских путешествиях.

В музее можно увидеть как миниатюрные модели кораблей, так и их полноразмерные варианты. Речь здесь идёт не только о старинных судах, но и о современных яхтах и лайнерах.

Посетить эту достопримечательность Амстердама будет интересно и взрослым, и детям. Ребятня с удовольствием побродит по копии судна 18 века, представив себя при этом отважными моряками.

8. Улица Красных фонарей

Если быть точнее, то это целый квартал, раскинувшийся в самом центре Амстердама, неподалёку от железнодорожного вокзала. Туристы, словно бабочки, слетаются сюда днём и ночью. В вечернее и ночное время здесь можно посетить различные пабы, кафе и другие увеселительные заведения. В обычных на первый взгляд домах оборудованы окна-витрины, подсвеченные красным светом. В них то и располагаются дамы лёгкого поведения. Посетив же квартал днём, можно оценить архитектурные особенности зданий и покататься на катере по многочисленным каналам Амстердама.

9. Музей марихуаны в Амстердаме

Столь необычный объект искусства расположился на одном из каналов Амстердама, в районе Красных фонарей. Это и не удивительно, ведь употребление лёгких наркотиков в Нидерландах не воспрещается законом. Узнать об истории этой неоднозначной культуры можно здесь, в этом необычном музее, открытом с 1985 года.

В музее рассказывают о том, как эта культура использовалась в былые времена. Стоит отметить, что из посевной конопли можно делать ткани, канаты, получать масло и т. д. Однако, расскажут в музее не только об этом, но и о другом её подвиде — индийской конопле, которая является наркотиком. Посетив музей, отдыхающие также смогут увидеть, как её выращивают в тепличных условиях.

10. Музей эротики

Этот необычный музей Амстердама находится в здании старого склада, в районе квартала Красных Фонарей. Его экспозиция занимает целых четыре этажа, где можно увидеть различные фотографии, зарисовки, скульптуры, литографии, аудио и видеоматериалы эротического содержания. Здесь же можно лицезреть недетскую трактовку «Белоснежки и семи гномов», а также приобрести сувениры.

11. Дом Анны Франк

Дом Анны Франк – здание в Амстердаме 1635 года постройки, в котором во времена 2-ой мировой войны пряталась маленькая еврейская девочка Анна со своей семьёй. Располагается на улице Принсенграхт.

В особняке сначала жили люди, затем здесь был склад, производство бытовой техники и фирма по производству джема. В этой фирме и работал отец Анны, а затем на протяжении двух лет пряталась его семья. Так случилось, что Анну и её близких обнаружили и отправили в концлагеря. К сожалению, Анна умерла в заточении. Память о ней и о тех страшных днях, проведённых в тайном убежище, сохранил её дневник.

В качестве музея дом функционирует с 1960 года. Посетив этот музей в Амстердаме, можно ознакомиться с тем самым дневником, а также увидеть другие материалы, рассказывающие о таком явлении, как фашизм.

12. Площадь Дам

Площадь Дам расположена в самом центре Амстердама, вблизи центрального вокзала. Здесь расположился град-отель Краснопольский, Музей восковых фигур, Королевский дворец, крупнейший универмаг Бенкорф. Здесь же можно увидеть стеллу, посвящённую участникам Второй мировой.

На эту площадь слетаются многочисленные стаи голубей, которые милостиво позволяют себя покормить.

Можно подумать, что своим названием площадь обязана прекрасным дамам. На самом деле, ее нарекли в честь дамбы. Ещё в 13 веке здесь была возведена плотина, которая постепенно укреплялась и увеличивалась в размерах. Именно тут сосредоточилась общественная и политическая жизнь Амстердама. На площади располагался рынок, ратуша, то и дело причаливали суда. Спустя годы устье реки Амтел засыпали, отрезав при этом её от воды.

Сейчас на площади проводятся многочисленные праздники, народные гуляния и ярмарки. Вот уже многие годы площадь является любимым местом встречи горожан и туристов.

Несомненно, у каждого туриста ответ на вопрос, что посмотреть в Амстердаме, будет звучать по-своему. Кто-то отправится в нетрадиционные музеи, а кто-то посетит привычные для большинства места. С уверенностью можно сказать лишь о том, что скучно в Амстердаме не будет никому!

Топ 10 достопримечательностей Амстердама

 

 

Топ 10 достопримечательностей Амстердама

 

Каналы Амстердама (Canals of Amsterdam)

Каналы — Это символ и главная его достопримечательность Амстердама. Город имеет более 100 километров каналов, около 90 островов и 1500 мостов. Три основных канала, Herengracht, Prinsengracht  и Keizersgracht  вырыли в 17 веке во время голландского Золотого Века.

Каналы образуют концентрические пояса вокруг города, известные как Grachtengordel. Знаменитые каналы были вырыты для управления водами реки Амстел. Богатые купцы Амстердама вскоре обнаружили, что каналы идеально подходят для демонстрации своих особняков и торговых дел. Это шедевр гидротехники, градостроительства и архитектуры. Каналы Амстердама внесены в список всемирного наследия Юнеско.

 

 

Рейксмюсеум (Rijksmuseum)

Рейксмюсеум или Государственный музей — является Национальным художественным музеем, посвященный искусству и истории Амстердама и Голландии. Музей расположен на Музейной площади в районе южного Амстердама, недалеко от музея Ван Гога. Государственный музей был основан в Гааге в 1800 году и переехал в Амстердам в 1808 году, где он был впервые расположен в королевском дворце, а позже в Trippenhuis. В 2013 году он был самым посещаемым музеем в Нидерландах с рекордным количеством 2,2 млн посетителей. 

Музей имеет более 8000 предметов искусства и истории, среди которых шедевры Рембрандта, Франса Хальса, и Йоханнеса Вермеера. 

Официальный сайт: www.rijksmuseum.nl/en

 

Национальный художественный музей Амстердама

 

Музей Ван Гога (Van Gogh Museum)

Расположенный на северо-западной стороне Музейной площади, музей Ван Гога является домом для крупнейшей в мире коллекции картин и писем художника, а также для картин его современников. Музей размещен в четырех этажном здании, спроектированным Геррит Ритвельдом в 1970 году, музей является одним из самых посещаемых туристических достопримечательностей в Амстердаме. В хронологическом порядке размещенные работы художника предлагает зрителям взглянуть на развитие стиля Ван Гога. В 2014 году музей посетило 1,6 млн туристов и это 2-й по посещаемости музей в Голландии.

Официальный сайт: www.vangoghmuseum.nl/en

 

 

Бегейнхоф (Begijnhof)

Район Бегейнхоф или двор, является еще одной исторической достопримечательностью Амстердама. Район Бегейнхоф занимает центральный круг земли в круговой системе каналов Амстердама. В 14-м веке внутренний двор служил в качестве резиденции для католических сестер. Begijnhof не монастырь в традиционном смысле, потому что женщины были свободны. Район Бегейнхоф является одним из самых красивых мест в Амстердаме, сейчас это внутренний двор с типичными домами для Голландии стиле. 

Официальный сайт: www.begijnhofamsterdam.nl

 

 

Дом Анны Франк (Anne Frank House)

Наиболее посещаемая достопримечательность Амстердама, музей Анны Франк расположен вдоль канала Принсенграхт. Дом, где когда-то пряталась Анны Франк и ее семья от нацистских властей во время Второй мировой войны, рассматривается в качестве мемориала Холокоста с 1947 года, когда отец Анны опубликовал дневник, который Анна написала в то время когда они прятались от нацистов. 

Официальный сайт: www.annefrank.org

 

 

Цветочный рынок (Bloemenmarkt)

Расположенный между Muntplein и Koningsplein на южном берегу канала Зингель, Bloemenmarkt (цветочный рынок) это единственный в мире плавающий цветочный рынок. Семь дней в неделю, продавцы цветов грузят корзинки с цветами на баржи и лодки, откуда потом торгуют весь день, баржи пришвартованы к набережной. Основанный в 1862 году, Bloemenmarkt включает в себя более десятка различных цветочных и садовых магазинов, а также сувенирных лавок.  Чтобы посетить все достопримечательности Амстердама обязательно закажите экскурсию по городу.

 

 

Парк Вондела (Vondelpark)

Парк Вондела или Вонделпарк, является самым большим городским парком в Амстердаме и конечно, это самый известный парк в Нидерландах, который посещает более 10 миллионов посетителей каждый год. Вонделпарк расположен в центре города к югу от Leidseplein и рядом Rijksmuseum, Stedelijk Museum и Van Gogh Museum. 

Вонделпарк любят как местные жители так и туристы. Здесь всегда полно людей, которые наслаждаются солнцем и тишиной, бегом трусцой, катаются на роликах, слушают музыку или просто отдыхают на траве. 

 

 

Музей мореплавания (Scheepvaartmuseum)

Музей мореплавания или Национальный морской музей. Ранее военно-морской склад построенный в 1656 году, музей  располагает 18 залами экспонатов и артефактов. Музей включает в себя богатую коллекцию связанную с морской историей Нидерландов. Коллекция включает в себя картины, модели кораблей, оружие и карты мира. Около музея пришвартованы 2 корабля, это исторический ледокол 1900 года и восстановленный по чертежам, парусник 1749 года.

Официальный сайт: www.hetscheepvaartmuseum.nl

 

 

Район красных фонарей (De Wallen)

Де Валлен является печально известным районом красных фонарей Амстердама, назначенный городскими властями для легализованной проституции. Окрестности района, охватывают несколько каналов и переулков к югу от Центрального железнодорожного вокзала. Более ста однокомнатных квартир сдаются работникам секс-индустрии. 

 

 

Королевский дворец (Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam)

Один из трех королевских дворцов в Нидерландах, Koninklijk Paleis в Амстердаме находится на западной стороне площади Дам в центре города. Изначально здание предназначалось для городской ратуши, но было перестроено во дворец во время наполеоновских войн, когда брат Наполеона, Луи был коронован Людовик I из Голландии. Дворец построен 1655 года в стиле голландского классицизма. 

Такой великолепный с точки зрения достопримечательностей город как Амстердам, требует отдельного гида для экскурсии.

Официальный сайт: www.paleisamsterdam.nl

 

 

Сады Кёкенхоф (Keukenhof)

Всего 38 километрах к юго-западу от города, на окраине города Лисс, находится главная достопримечательность окрестностей Амстердама — захватывающие Сады Кёкенхоф, также известные как Сад Европы. Кекенхоф, это настоящее буйство цвета во время цветения тюльпанов, без сомнения одно из самых захватывающих зрелищ на Земле. Этот лубочный пейзаж формируется большой усадьбой, большая часть в настоящее время состоящий из ресторанов, террас и выставок, а также из более чем 700 сортов тюльпанов, гиацинтов, крокусов и нарциссов раскинувшихся на территории в 20 гектаров.

Официальный сайт: www.keukenhof.nl

 

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90000 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Amsterdam 90001 90002 Amsterdam is one of Europe’s best cities to visit. With over 12.2 million tourists visiting every year, Amsterdam ranks in the top 10 cities in Europe for tourists. Visitors come for both business and personal travel, with its many cultural sights drawing in 66 percent of visitors. Although art and museums are not always the top tourist destinations thought of when you hear Amsterdam, there has been continuous rise in cultural tourism in Amsterdam.In 2011, there was an increase of tourists who visited a museum during a visit, from 73 percent in 2007 to 85 percent. 90003 90004 90003 90002 With its airport a central hub for many flights entering Europe, you can easily take a few days during a layover to visit the city or make it your destination. With its historic canals, museums, history, infamous red light district and coffee houses, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Amsterdam. It is also very easy to get around in Amsterdam.It is notorious for its bikes, and you can easily rent one yourself. Public transportation is ready available, and there is even the canal system to help you get around. If you do visit Amsterdam, be sure to include these 15 interesting places to visit on your travel itinerary. 90003 90008 90002 90010 15) Red Light District 90011 90012 Amsterdam is famous for its Red Light District. Many people may not be inspired to visit this area, known for its infamous debauchery and sex shows, prostitution, and more.However, it provides an interesting experience for those brave enough to walk its streets. Although some parts may be shadier than others, walking through the district, known as De Wallen, is typically safe, especially during the day. 90003 90004 90003 90002 As long as you stick to the more touristy areas, you do not have to worry about your safety; you just might see some shocking things. Although it is not a family friendly destination, there are plenty of interesting sights to see for the curious tourist.Of course, there are the infamous red lighted windows of the city’s prostitutes, along with many stores selling all kinds of sex toys. 90003 90004 90010 Coffee Shop in Amsterdam’s Red Light District 90011 90012 90003 90002 One of the most interesting parts of walking through De Wallen is it its depravity, providing an interesting juxtaposition to the historic townhouses and other historical and monumental architecture in the district. You can enjoy part of Amsterdam’s beauty and just close your eyes for the rest, if you feel too uncomfortable.If you are looking to actually check out a live sex show, Casa Rosso and Bananenbar are popular shows. If you want to learn the history and behind-the-scenes information about Dutch prostitution, you can take a walking tour with a former sex worker. There is plenty to see and learn about in this section of town, even if you are not looking to partake in its main attractions. 90003 90008 90002 90010 14) Vondelpark 90011 90012 Sometimes, you just want a place to relax and enjoy nature in between more active things to do in a city.Walking around a city can become exhausting no matter how beautiful it is. Sometimes, you just want to see some green and sit in a park, especially if you are not used to living in a city. London has Hyde Park, New York has Central Park. In Amsterdam, Vondelpark is the perfect option for taking it easy, especially on a sunny, warm day. 90003 90004 90010 Muziektent in Vondelpark 90011 90012 90012 By Marcel mulder (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-nl], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 Many locals agree and make their way to Vondelpark to sit, read, eat, drink, and have fun.Although there are many park options in Amsterdam, Vondelpark is the largest green space in the entire city. There are many beautiful sculptures to enjoy as you walk along the park, including one by Picasso. It can be just like walking through an open air museum. 90003 90002 While relaxing in Vondelpark, you can picnic, drink, and enjoy the day. In the summer, there is live music and kids ‘activities at the Openluchttheater for outdoor entertainment. Every year there is different entertainment, but you can find the schedule online or at the tourist office.90003 90004 90010 A Sunday Afternoon in Vondelpark 90011 90012 90003 90002 If you find there are too many people at Vondelpark and you want a quiet, serene place to relax, try the hidden Begijnhof, which began life as a 14th century convent. It is a little nook of serenity where you can not even hear the city and its sounds. 90003 90008 90002 90010 13) Stedelijk Museum 90011 90012 If you are a lover of modern and contemporary art, then the Stedelijk Museum, which rivals MoMa and the Tate Modern for featuring contemporary art, must be on your list of places to visit.It is located in the Museum Quarter on the Museumplein. With famous pieces representing all the influential modern art movements, like impressionism, cubism, and pop art, those who appreciate modern and contemporary art can spend hours looking at important and influential pieces. 90003 90004 90010 Stedelijk Museum Seen From Van Baerlestraat 90011 90012 90012 By Aarnout2007 [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 With pieces from Matisse and Cezanne, to Rodin and Andy Warhol, you will get to see great works from the modern masters as well as other important and talented artists.You might even find a brand new favorite amongst the many beautiful pieces. Additionally, you can see pieces from the Dutch Art Nouveau movement. There are various traveling exhibitions, but the permanent collection will please any contemporary art aficionado. 90003 90004 90010 Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam 90011 90012 90012 By Hpschaefer www.reserv-art.de (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 If you really love contemporary art, Amsterdam still has a strong artistic culture, and you can visit many galleries featuring new artists.You can even bring some of the art home with you. Furthermore, there is fun street art you can see as you walk through the streets of Amsterdam. 90003 90008 90002 90010 12) Amsterdam Tulip Museum 90011 90012 In the 1600s, tulips were more valuable than gold. Although their value eventually decreased, they are still a major attraction to the Netherlands. Lucky travelers who visit between March and May can see these beautiful flowers in full bloom. However, if you miss out, you can still enjoy some tulips at the Amsterdam Tulip Museum.90003 90004 90010 Dutch Tulips and Windmills 90011 90012 90003 90002 You can follow the history of the tulip and its importance to the Netherlands economic history, especially during the 17th century. There are pictorial narratives of the tulip’s history in the Netherlands, including how tulip blubs are cultivated and the different types of tulips out there. There are also interesting multimedia exhibitions. 90003 90004 90010 Storefront Entrance to Amsterdam Tulip Museum 90011 90012 90012 By Geneticcuckoo (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 For anyone who loves flowers or gardening, you will really enjoy a trip to the Amsterdam Tulip Museum. You will be amazed that a simple flower has such a deep history and importance both to a culture and to all of European history. Even today, the tulip remains a viable part of Amsterdam’s and the Netherlands ‘ economic industry. 90003 90008 90002 90010 11) Westerkerk 90011 90012 Westerkerk is the biggest church in the city. Built between 1619 and 1631, it was the first purposely built Protestant church in Amsterdam, and remains an important part of the city.Its bell tower, known as the Westerkerk Tower or Westertoren, is one of the city’s most important symbols. As you walk through the Old City center, you will see the looming Westerkerk Tower, which reaches 275 feet high. You can walk up the tower and see a beautiful view of Amsterdam from the sky. You will be amazed at the difference looking at the city from above makes, and you can have fun pointing out the different sights you have seen while at the same time getting familiar with the canal system.90003 90004 90003 90002 The church itself features beautiful paneling and painting. You should walk through the church and enjoy a beautiful protestant church from the 17th century. Westerkerk also was mentioned several times in Anne Frank’s diary, making it one of several places to visit in relation to that book. 90003 90004 90010 Traditional Pipe Organ Inside Westerkerk 90011 90012 90012 By P.H. Louw [CC-BY-2.5], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 As you walk around this historic neighborhood, you can enjoy many of the beautiful historical buildings such as the church and feel the historical importance of the area.90003 90008 90002 90010 10) Reypenaer Cheese Tasting Room 90011 90012 If you like cheese, then you must visit the Reypenaer tasting room. Reypenaer cheese is unique to the Netherlands and is matured naturally by following the same historic ripening process used for many, many years. This process provides a distinctive and complex tasting cheese that has a very strong and lovely aroma. By making a reservation and visiting the tasting rooms, you get to experience all the various flavors and aromas of the cheeses, led by an expert cheese taster.90003 90004 90003 90002 There are only 20 people allowed per tasting, and each one lasts for about an hour. Wine is provided as part of the experience. Wine and cheese are often paired together, and the experts at the tasting room know exactly the right wine to bring out the flavoring of the cheese to enhance the experience even more. You will learn so much about cheese and how much it can differ depending on how it is created. 90003 90004 90003 90002 Even if you are not a cheese connoisseur, anyone who enjoys artisanal foods or tasting events will enjoy time at the Reypenaer Cheese Tasting Room.You will have a hard time finding good cheese at home once you have indulged in the beautiful, naturally handcrafted Reypenaer cheese. 90003 90008 90002 90010 9) Zaanse Schans 90011 90012 A short hop outside of the city, and you can see all the stereotypes of the Netherlands in one little village. This little village is still functioning, but seems more like a museum than a town. There are six windmills, a cheese farm, and a wooden shoe workshop. You can learn about the history and symbolism of the clog by visiting the wooden shoe workshop, and perhaps bring yourself home a pair.90003 90004 90003 90002 Much of the town’s beautiful, historic architecture and traditions are still intact, making you feel like you have transported through time when you visit this idyllic village. You can actually take a tour into one of the functional windmills. If you are looking for traditional artisanal Dutch products, then Zaanse Schans is the perfect stop for you to find just what you are looking for. There is a chocolate and biscuit company to visit and enjoy their goods. 90003 90004 90010 Historic Buildings of Zaanse Schans 90011 90012 90012 Lipatden at en.wikipedia [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 You will feel transported into a time lost to history once you enter Zaanse Schans. When you leave, you will feel like you just walked through the version of Holland found in Epcot Center or It’s a Small World. 90003 90008 90002 90010 8) Museum Ons ‘Lieve Heer op Solder 90011 90012 When you brave a venture into the Red Light District, be sure to check out the hidden church in Museum Ons ‘Lieve Heer op Solder, or Our Lord in the Attic.On the outside, this museum looks just like a typical 17th century mansion on the canal. However, there is a hidden Catholic church that dates back to when Catholicism was banned in the Netherlands. 90003 90004 90010 Exterior of Museum Ons ‘Lieve Heer op Solder 90011 90012 90012 By Remi Mathis (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 Although it is called «Our Lord in the Attic, «the church actually is comprises the top three floors of the house. The church was theoretically hidden; but authorities were well aware of it and allowed it to operate, demonstrating the history of Amsterdam’s tolerance.The house remained a church for two centuries, until the first Catholic Church in centuries was built in the late 1800s, and then it became a museum. 90003 90004 90010 A Look Inside Ons ‘Lieve Heer op Solder 90011 90012 90012 By Remi Mathis (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 Along with seeing the church and how it worked, you will get to see how an affluent merchant lived in the 17th century by touring the bottom floors. There is period furniture and other accessories, making it look just like it did back in the 1600s.You will get a wonderful history lesson of both daily life and religion by walking through this beautiful museum. 90003 90008 90002 90010 7) Bloemenmarkt 90011 90012 Another of the great places to visit and see beautiful tulips and other flora is the Bloemenmarkt, which offers tourists a chance to purchase flowers and bulbs. It is actually a floating flower market on the Singel; the only one in the world. There are 15 shops selling flowers and garden supplies, although some also sell souvenirs.90003 90004 90010 Bloemenmarkt Flower Shops 90011 90012 90012 By VirtualSteve (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 These shops are permanently ensconced on barges. As you walk along the stalls, you can find a great deal on some beautiful flowers to bring home with you, although you should check the import and export laws before purchasing any tulip bulbs or other floral souvenirs. However, most of the wares are sold in order for international tourists to be able to safely take them back home.90003 90004 90010 View of the Bloemenmarkt From Across the Canal 90011 90012 90012 By James Whisker [CC-BY-SA-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 When you plant the bulbs in your garden, you will remember your trip to Amsterdam as they bloom in all their glorious colors. 90003 90008 90002 90010 6) Rijksmuseum 90011 90012 The Rijksmuseum, or national museum, is one of the many important art museums that you should visit in Amsterdam. At the Rijksmuseum, you can see thousands of the great Dutch masterpieces, including Rembrandt’s De Nachwacht.This museum holds some of the top collections in Europe, along with the world’s largest assortment of Dutch master paintings. 90003 90004 90003 90002 Dutch painters have featured in many of the important European art movements throughout history. By taking a stroll around the Rijksmuseum, you will get to see beautiful Dutch artists, along with many other important pieces of both Dutch cultural history and that of the rest of Europe. If you love art, or just want to see how the Dutch impacted the art world, you should make the Rijksmuseum a priority on your visit to Amsterdam.90003 90004 90010 Rembrandt’s 90197 The Night Watch 90198 On Display in the Fragment Building 90011 90012 90003 90002 If you are not the biggest fan of art and can only choose one art museum to visit, the Rijksmuseum offers the best overview of all the art movements and masters important to Dutch history and culture. 90003 90008 90002 90010 5) Vincent Van Gogh Museum 90011 90012 Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous Dutch painters. His post-impressionist paintings were worthless during his own life, leaving him to die penniless.He suffered mental problems, and is well known for having cut off his own ear as a present for his girlfriend. However, he created masterpieces during his 10 years as an artist that are beloved throughout the world today. 90003 90004 90010 Vincent Van Gogh Museum Exterior 90011 90012 90003 90002 In the Van Gogh Museum, you can learn more about Van Gogh’s history as an artist. It has the world’s largest collection of his work, along with many of his contemporaries including the impressionists, realists, and post-impressionists.In the permanent collection, you can enjoy the famous Sunflowers and many of his other masterpieces. They are displayed chronologically, so you can see the development of Van Gogh as an artist. 90003 90004 90010 Interior of Vincent Van Gogh Museum 90011 90012 90012 By Minke Wagenaar from Amsterdam, NL (Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam 159) [CC-BY-SA-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 As you see his contemporaries nearby, you can see how he was influenced by some of their artwork and what he did that was intrinsically his own style.There is also a rotating exhibit featuring many of the famous 19th century artists. You never know what other beautiful artwork you may fall in love with while at the museum. If you enjoy Van Gogh’s work at all, you should definitely check out this museum. 90003 90008 90002 90010 4) Historic Canals 90011 90012 Venice may be the most famous of the canal cities, but Amsterdam could fight for that title. The canals were built as an important part of 17th century Amsterdam’s defense and transport.Citizens would use the hundreds of canals to travel from place to place. Although hundreds of these old canals were filled in to become roads once the automobile became the more fashionable way to travel, there are still 165 historic canals. 90003 90004 90003 90002 The Canals of Amsterdam became a UNESCO monument in 2010. The canals are beautiful, and the architecture surrounding the canals is uniquely Dutch. You can walk along the canals and take a canal tour to better get a sense of the beauty of Amsterdam.Many companies offer tours that will also give you a history of the city. Taking a canal tour will also provide you with an idea of the way the city is structured, making it an ideal way to start your trip and get acquainted with Amsterdam. 90003 90008 90002 90010 3) Tulip Farm Keukenhof 90011 90012 Just a small drive outside of Amsterdam, Keukenhof Tulip Farm is a must see for any tourist who is there between March and May. In fact, there are tours from the Amsterdam airport that run daily for anyone with a long enough layover.The Keukenhof is a planned garden that has seven million blooming bulbs, along with other floral displays. It is less than an hour on a bus from the airport and very easy to get to. 90003 90004 90003 90002 The March through May tulip growing season is the only time the garden is open. You can walk around rows and rows of brilliantly colored tulips. If you love flowers, you can easily spend all day walking amongst the gorgeous fields of tulips in every color imaginable. You can also buy some as a souvenir when you walk out.Even if you are not a flower lover, you will enjoy the brilliant colors of Keukenhof. 90003 90004 90010 A Historic Well at the Keukenhof Tulip Farm 90012 90011 90012 By PeteBobb, via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 In the surrounding area, there are many of the commercial tulip and bulb forming areas, so you can see some of the behind-the-scenes of the industry, even in the off season. 90003 90008 90002 90010 2) Rembrandt House Museum 90011 90012 Another important Dutch master is Rembrandt, and you can visit a museum dedicated to him at the Rembrandt House Museum.Although many of his famous works are in museums around the world, including the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, you can see many rare etchings in this museum. During his own lifetime, Rembrandt was best known for his nearly three hundred etchings. Almost the entire collection of Rembrandt’s etchings is at the museum. 90003 90004 90012 By DIMSFIKAS [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons 90003 90002 In the museum, there are also various paintings by his forerunners, contemporaries, and disciples to provide a full look into the importance of Rembrandt.The museum is held in Rembrandt’s old home, restored to how it looked during the time he lived there. Not only will you see how the artist lived during his lifetime, you will also get a strong idea of ​​how someone lived in Amsterdam in the 17th century. Much of Rembrandt’s old furniture survived and is featured in the house, providing the feel of transporting back through time. You can enjoy art and history in this museum. 90003 90008 90002 90010 1) Anne Frank’s House 90011 90012 World War II was a dark time throughout Europe, especially for the Jews.Amsterdam was not saved from this dark history, and one of its most famous citizens was an unlucky Jewish girl who chose to chronicle her life through her diary: Anne Frank. Anne, her family, and three others hid in the attic of a house along the canal of Amsterdam, thanks to some brave people. This house is now a museum dedicated to Anne Frank and the plight of the Jews during the Holocaust. By visiting the house, you can see exactly how small an area the Franks and others lived in for years.They successfully hid through most of the war, but they were found and sent off the camps where most of the family, including Anne, ultimately perished. 90003 90004 90010 Tourists Lining Up Outside of Anne Frank’s House and Museum 90011 90012 90003 90002 It is a somber experience, but it is truly a must see on any list for Amsterdam. You can also leave notes of your experience, and read those of others and see exactly how much of an impact Anne has had throughout the world with her small diary.The small attic where they lived was such a cramped space; you will be amazed at how they survived as long as they did. Anne and her family may have died, but her spirit lives on through her diary and this simple but touching museum dedicated to her. For further information on the plight of the Jews in Amsterdam, you can visit the Verzetsmueum, which details the resistance movement in the Netherlands, and the Jewish Historical Museum. 90003 90008 90002 90010 Final Words 90011 90012 When you visit Amsterdam, there are so many vastly different experiences to be enjoyed.You can see beautiful gardens and flowers, enjoying a connection with nature. Then you can enjoy art and cultural impact of the Dutch in the numerous museums. You can explore the beauty of the canals and the historical architecture of the city. There are numerous restaurants, clubs, bars, and shopping opportunities to keep you entertained in addition to the other important places to visit. If you are really adventurous, you can visit the red light district or a coffee house. Whether you are a family, a young group of friends, or a solo traveler, there is so much to enjoy in Amsterdam.However, if you only have a little bit of time in the city, be sure to visit as many of these 15 places as you can. You will come away with a great overview of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and the history and impact of the city on Europe and the world. 90003 90283 90284 90285 90286 90287 90286 90289 90290 90012 90292 90284 90287 90010 References: 90011 90012 Introduction 90012 Amsterdam Tourist and Convention Board — (With over 12.2 million tourists visiting every year, Amsterdam ranks in the top 10 cities in Europe for tourists) 90002 12) 90012 «Tulipmania» on the University of Chicago website — (In the 1600s, tulips were more valuable than gold) 90012 90003 90286 90289 90290 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90002 90003 90004 90010 Vacation Destinations 90011 90012 90197 Top Lists: 90012 90198 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in the Bahamas 90012 Top 15 Fun Things to Do in Miami, Florida 90012 Top 15 Fun Things to Do in Chicago 90012 Top 15 Best Unknown Things to do in Las Vegas 90012 Top 15 Fun Things to Do in Hollywood 90012 Top 10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey 90012 The Top 15 Best Things to Do and See in Sydney 90012 Top 10 Things to Do in Edinburgh 90012 Top 10 Things to do on O’ahu 90012 Top 15 Things to Do in Albuquerque 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Spain 90012 Top 15 Places to Visit in New York City 90012 Top 15 Things to Do in Portland Oregon 90012 Top 15 Things to do in Greece 90012 Top 15 Places to Visit in Houston Texas 90012 Top 15 Interesting & Safe Places to Visit in Mexico 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in the Netherlands 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Thailand 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Switzerland 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Portugal 90012 Top 15 Places to Visit in San Francisco 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Shanghai 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Puerto Rico 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Norway 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Las Vegas 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Jamaica 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Croatia 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Belgium 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Bangkok 90012 Top 15 Things to Do in Rio de Janeiro 90012 Top 15 Things to Do in Monaco 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Dubai 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Amsterdam 90012 Top 15 Things to Do in New Zealand 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Paris 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Italy 90012 Top 15 Interesting Places to Visit in Singapore 90012 Top 15 Most Interesting P 90003 .90000 What to see in Amsterdam — Top Ten Attractions 90001 90002 Amsterdam »Attractions» 90003 Top 10 90004 90005 90006 Amsterdam is a unique city. Despite the obvious presence of thousands of visitors, its life remained authentic. To observe it is enough to stroll along the canal streets or to sit for a while in one of Amsterdam many cafés. Nevertheless, there are places in the city you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best of the best. 90005 90006 90003 To avoid waiting lines we advice you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.90004 90005 90006 90013 The city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip with a boat by boarding one of the tourist cruises or by renting the boat yourself. Anther way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for — enjoy this city, one of the most beautiful in the world. If you like boats there is also a large upcoming event about historical sail ships called Amsterdam SAIL.90005 90006 The Rijksmuseum is the largest and the most attractive museum in the Netherlands, with more than one million visitors each year. Opened in spring of 2013 after a decade of renovation, the museum has a wonderful collection of the 17th C. Dutch Golden Age masterpieces. Famous «The Night Watch» by Rembrandt as well as other celebrated paintings like Vermeer’s «The Milkmaid» and «Woman reading a letter», «The Windmill at Wijk bij Duurstede» by van Ruisdael, «The Burgomaster of Delft and his Daughter» by Jan Steen and many more.These marvellous paintings reflect history and character of the Dutch. Unique sculptures and various antiquities as traditional furniture, Delftware, silver, ship models and doll houses complete the show. 90005 90006 This modern museum houses some 200 paintings and 550 sketches showing Van Gogh in all his moods. This biggest in the world collection, combined with hundreds of letters by Van Gogh, and selected works by his friends and contemporaries, form the core of the museum’s collection. 90005 90006 After its renovation The Maritime Museum is a captivating place to visit, especially with children.With a 17th C. sail ship at its quay, packed with modern multimedia attractions exhibit and rich collection of fine paintings, old maps and remarkable ship models, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands — a small nation which was centuries ago one of the world’s greatest sea powers. 90005 90006 A narrow, vaulted passageway leads to this charming quiet garden surrounded by old houses, in the very centre of town. The devout celibate Béguine nuns have been replaced by old ladies.The No.34 is the oldest house in Amsterdam. Entrance on Spui, just a step from the main commercial street Kalverstraat, is indicated by a carved sign. Entry is free. 90005 90006 This huge old protestant church with little houses clinging to its sides remains a calm heaven at the heart of the frenetic Red Light District. Its buildings, especially the Gothic-renaissance style octagonal bell tower, were used by sailors to get their bearings. For some adults, an evening walk in the nightlife area around the church might be interesting.90005 90006 After a busy day of walking enjoy a simple meal or just a coffee or beer in one of many Amsterdam old cafés called brown. At first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded — but the atmosphere is unique, people are famously friendly, prices low. Relax and watch — most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers. 90005 90006 Is a traditional double-leaf Dutch draw-bridge connecting sides of river Amstel. About every 20 minutes the bridge opens, as the bridge master lets boats through.The original bridge was built in 1670, but it did not change much since. Enjoy the magic of this place, take a deep breath of fresh air brought by the river. 90005 90006 90003 90031 90004 Anne Frank House in the center of Amsterdam is the hiding place where Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during the World War II. Just a few empty rooms in the hidden annex to the house will make an unforgettable impression if you realize, that two families lived in these small quarters for more than 2 years hiding from the Nazis.The original of the diary is on display, as a part of the Anne Frank House’s permanent exhibition. 90005 90006 90035 As the saying goes — the best things in life are free — this naturally lit gallery filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age is freely open to the public. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art (those you may see at the Rijksmuseum), but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.90005 90006 Apart from 90003 Top 10 90004 Attractions Amsterdam offers many constantly changing shows directed mainly at the visitors: 90005 90006 A large number of tourists visiting Amsterdam is the reason why numerous attractions are created for visitors to make their time in the city more interesting. To already popular attractions as Heineken Experience, Madame Tussauds and The Amsterdam Dungeon, new attractions were added like House of Bols Genever Experience, Reypenaer Cheese Tasting Room, Xtra Cold Ice Bar and Tun Fun indoor playground for kids and more.90005 .90000 Interesting Facts About Amsterdam | AmsterdamTourist.info 90001 90002 90003 90004 Numbers, trivia and basic facts about Amsterdam as from March 2014 90005 90006 90007 Numbers, Trivia and Interesting Facts About Amsterdam 90008 90009 Basic facts About Amsterdam & The Netherlands 90010 90002 Amsterdam is the largest city in The Netherlands. 90006 90002 The Netherlands is also known as «Holland» >> Holland and the Netherlands are the same country. 90006 90002 The Netherlands always has a coalition government, so it’s a country of compromise and tolerance.90006 90002 90018 The Netherlands was one of the six founding members of the European Union. 90006 90002 Amsterdam is officially the capital of the Netherlands but the political capital is The Hague where you will find all the government buildings. 90006 90002 The name Amsterdam comes from the river Amstel and the Dam that they built to be able to construct the city. 90006 90002 Amsterdam has a rich history. Two fishermen found the city of Amsterdam. 90006 90002 Amsterdam is on Central European Time (CET), which is Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), or Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), plus 1 hour.Check out the actual time in Amsterdam. 90006 90002 Amsterdam has an oceanic climate, similar to that of Great Britain. The warmest months are from June to August, with temperatures between 20 — 27 degrees Celsius. The weather in Amsterdam is fairly mild during wintertime. However temperatures can drop below freezing. 90006 90002 As in most of Europe, the Netherlands uses 230 (220-240) volts AC (50 cycles), compared to 110-120 volts AC (60 cycles) in the United States and Canada. Upward converters that change 110-120 volts to 220-240 volts are difficult to find in Holland, so bring one with you.90006 90002 90033 Tap water is safe to drink. The Netherlands (and especially Amsterdam which has the best water in the country) has the safest en cleanest tap water in Europe. 90006 90002 The European euro (€) is the currency in Amsterdam, The Netherlands and in the rest of Europe. There are 100 euro cents to each euro. 90006 90002 The Dutch law requires that all taxes and service charges be included in the published prices of hotels, restaurants, cafes, nightclubs, salons, and sightseeing companies.The VVV tourist office’s advice on tipping is: «Tips for extra service are always appreciated but not necessary.» 90006 90002 Regular shopping hours in Amsterdam are: 90006 90041 90042 Monday from 10 or 11am to 6pm 90043 90042 Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday from 9am to 6pm 90043 90042 Thursday from 9am to 9pm 90043 90042 Saturday from 9am to 5pm 90043 90042 Sunday stores are open from noon to 5pm 90043 90052 90002 90004 90005 90006 90009 Facts About Amsterdam — The Numbers 90010 90002 90004 Population 90005 90006 90002 90064 805,166 90065 inhabitants (Municipality & City) 90006 90002 90064 2,349,870 90065 inhabitants (Metropolitan Area) 90006 90002 90064 3,506 / km2 90065 (9,080 / sq mi) population density 90006 90002 90064 176 90065 different nationalities 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Mayor 90006 90002 90064 86% 90065 of Amsterdam residents are bilingual persons, speaking English & Dutch fluency 90006 90002 90064 10 90065 Neighborhoods in Amsterdam 90006 90002 90004 Getting around 90005 90006 90002 90064 20 km 90065 Distance to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol 90006 90002 90064 880,000 90065 bicycles in Amsterdam 90006 90002 90064 12,000 90065 bicycle wrecks are fished out of the canals per year 90006 90002 90108 90109 90006 90002 90064 58% 90065 of the people cycle daily 90006 90002 90064 30 minute 90065 walk or 10 minute tram ride to get from one end of the city centre to the other 90006 90002 90064 16 90065 tram lines 90006 90002 90064 236 90065 double articulated trams 90006 90002 90064 200 90065 km of tram tracks 90006 90002 90064 4 90065 metro lines 90006 90002 90064 108 90065 metro units 90006 90002 90064 120 90065 km of metro tracks 90006 90002 90064 4 90065 ferry lines 90006 90002 90064 9 90065 ferry vessels 90006 90002 90064 49 90065 bus lines 90006 90002 90064 215 90065 busses 90006 90002 90064 206,000,000 90065 public transport passengers carried per year 90006 90002 90064 800,000,000 90065 public transport passenger kilometers per year 90006 90002 90064 3,000 90065 taxis 90006 90002 90064 313,020 90065 cars and company vehicles 90006 90002 90064 550 90065 Electric vehicle charging points 90006 90002 90064 53,000 90065 scooters 90006 90002 90004 Flora and Fauna 90005 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Flower Market 90006 90002 90064 400,000 90065 trees across the city 90006 90002 90064 600,000 90065 flower bulbs in parks and public gardens 90006 90002 90064 45 90065 city parks 90006 90002 90064 75% 90065 of the population visits the Vondelpark at least once a year 90006 90002 90064 26,000 90065 dogs in Amsterdam 90006 90002 90064 € 103,18 90065 dog tax per dog per year 90006 90002 90064 6,100 90065 animals at the Artis Zoo 90006 90002 90004 Canals and Canal belt 90005 90006 90002 90064 165 90065 canals 90006 90002 90064 1,281 90065 bridges 90006 90002 90064 8 90065 wooden drawbridges 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Skinny Bridge 90006 90002 90064 110 90065 glass-topped canal boats 90006 90002 90064 2,500 90065 houseboats 90006 90002 90004 Houses & Buildings 90005 90006 90002 90064 6,800 90065 buildings from the 16th, 17th and 18th century 90006 90002 90064 654 90065 stone gables 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Royal Palace 90006 90002 90064 302 90065 statues and sculptures 90006 90002 90064 8 90065 windmills 90006 90002 90004 Things to do & see 90005 90006 90002 90064 51 90065 museums 90006 90002 90064 101 90065 attractions 90006 90002 90064 4 90065 ways to save money on museums and attractions 90006 90002 90064 141 90065 art galleries 90006 90002 90064 22 90065 Rembrandt paintings 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Nightwatch in the Rijksmuseum 90006 90002 90064 206 90065 Van Gogh paintings 90006 90002 90064 140 90065 wax statues at Madame Tussaud 90006 90002 90064 4 90065 barrel organs 90006 90002 90064 9 90065 carillons 90006 90002 90064 12 90065 webcams in Amsterdam 90006 90002 90064 42 90065 historical church organs 90006 90002 90064 16,000 90065 concerts and theatrical performances 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 King’s Day 90006 90002 90064 40 90065 concerts and theatrical performances per day 90006 90002 90064 55 90065 theaters and concert halls 90006 90002 90064 1 90065 Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra 90006 90002 90064 61 90065 cinemas 90006 90002 90004 Eat, Sleep, Drink in Amsterdam 90005 90006 90002 90064 1,402 90065 cafe’s and bars 90006 90002 90064 36 90065 discotheques 90006 90002 90064 755 90065 restaurants 90006 90002 90064 12 90065 5-Stars Hotels 90006 90002 90064 52,184 90065 hotel beds 90006 90002 90064 52 90065 hostels 90006 90002 90064 5 90065 camping sites 90006 90002 Video «On a Normal Day» — More Numbers & Facts about Amsterdam & The Netherlands 90380 90381 90109 90006 90384 90009 Facts About Amsterdam — Trivia 90010 90002 The city has been ranked among one of the top 25 safest cities in the world.The crime rate here is much less than any other European capital. 90006 90002 Amsterdam residents are the second largest consumers of coffee in the world. Usually, an Amsterdam local consumes about 3.2 cups of coffee per day. 90006 90002 During World War II, at the time of the so called ‘Hongerwinter’ (winter of hunger) in тисячі дев’ятсот сорок чотири, people were so starving that they had to eat tulip bulbs. 90006 90002 Amsterdam is the first city to allow gay marriage with regular rituals. 90006 90002 Amsterdam was built on long wooden piles that had to be driven into the ground and this is the reason so many buildings lean to one side.The Central station has 6000 of them keeping it up. 90006 90002 90398 Amsterdam has more canals & bridges than Venice. While Venice is the most famous for is canals, this is not because of quantity. Amsterdam (a.k.a «Venice of the North») boasts over 165 canals that compose a widespread network throughout the entire city. And Amsterdam actually has 1281 bridges, three times as many as Venice! 90006 90002 The majority of Amsterdam is below sea level. At its lowest point, it is 6.7 meters below sea level.90006 90002 Gin was invented in the Netherlands. It was — and still is — called «jenever» (pronounced yeh-NAY-ver) and was originally used for medicinal purposes in the 16th century. 90006 90002 Amsterdam is ranked 2 90405 nd 90406 in the Top 10 cities to live 90006 90002 Amsterdam has more museums per square meter than any other city in the world. Amongst them is the world famous Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum as well as the house of Anne Frank. 90006 90002 Amsterdam Stock Exchange is the oldest stock exchange in the world.It is located in the old city center. 90006 90002 The Nickname of Amsterdam is Mokum, which is Hebrew for city or a place. This is due to the large Jewish inhabitants that lived around the old Jewish Quarter of Amsterdam. 90006 90002 The Netherlands is the world’s biggest exporter of beer. Twice as much beer is exported from the Netherlands than the United States, the second biggest exporter. Approximately 1.3 billion liters of beer are exported each year, and the number is growing 90006 90002 Dutch people are the tallest in Europe and the world’s 2nd tallest.90006 90002 Many of the Dutch eat raw herring with onions using only their hands. 90006 90002 Coffeeshops are not what you think they are: Coffeeshops are alcohol-free establishments where soft drugs legally are sold and consumed. One of the principles of the coffeeshop policy is that the sale of alcohol and the sale of soft drugs is separated. 90006 90002 Oude Kerk (Old Church) forms the oldest building in Amsterdam. Situated in the heart of the Wallen area, it was consecrated in 1306. 90006 90002 90425 Amsterdam has one of the most famous Red Light Districts in the world with window prostitution.There are almost 500 such windows in Amsterdam, next to brothels etc. Daily, about 1,000 prostitutes are working in Amsterdam and in a given year, the city sees about 8,000 different prostitutes. 90006 90002 Amsterdam is the city of houseboats, with over 3,000 situated along its complex canal structure. It also has one cat boat or ‘Poezenboot’ as it is referred to, which homes stray cats. This boat has become a tourist attraction now. 90006 90002 90064 Do you know some other interesting facts about Amsterdam? Let us know! 90065 90006 Page 1 of 11 AmsterdamTourist.Info On April 8, 2014 90433 90434 / News .